![]() Pierre and Marie could then measure the new phenomenon precisely, and they gave it a name-radioactivity.Ĭopyright ©2023 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. As these rays passed through air they created small electrical charges that Marie was able to counterbalance with charges from weighted quartz. Mission Statement: Our mission is to provide each student with equitable access to an academically rigorous education and college and career bound programs. ![]() It proved useful following an accidental discovery by physicist Henri Becquerel, who noticed that uranium salts fogged a photographic plate, as if emitting invisible rays. Her father was a math and physics teacher and. school graduation in 1883 was blunted because it meant shaking the hand of the grandmaster of education in Russian Poland. Born on November 7, 1867, Maria was an outstanding student who had a prodigious memory. This web exhibit from the American Institute of Physics explores the life and science of Marie Curie, from her childhood to the discovery of radium. Her achievements are seen as all the more remarkable because she was a woman working in a male-dominated field. Pierre and his brother had discovered that when certain crystals were distorted they developed an electric charge-the piezoelectric effect that would one day make quartz watches possible. Poland-born Maria Sklodowska Curie is remembered as one of the world’s most brilliant scientists. Unable to get a higher education in her native country, she studied in Paris and met fellow scientist Pierre Curie, whom she married in 1895. ![]() She was born Maria Sklodowska in Russian-controlled Poland in 1867. Both were connected with the element radium that she discovered. Marie Curie holds a special place in Nobel Prize history-not only the first woman to win the prize, but also one of very few people to have been awarded a second. ‘The Most Mysterious Substance in Nature’ (1903) by Alfred Hugh Fisher.
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